ASH Australia media release
                                        May 5, 2005

Smoking inhibits fat burning, causes muscle damage and a flabby midriff 

Study destroys myth that smoking keeps young women thin

 

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Smoking does not help young women stay thin – in fact it inhibits fat burning and causes muscle damage, leading to weight gain and flabby midriffs, says a new study.

A new study from Scotland has disproved a view widespread among young women that smoking will keep their weight down, or that quitting will cause them to increase weight. In fact the study, published in the International Journal of Obesity*,  has found that taking up smoking is more likely to inhibit fat burning, leading to weight increase.

The Glasgow University team studied the smoking habits of more than a thousand women aged 16-24 - eliminating variables that might skew the results, such as socio-economic background, exercise patterns and alcohol intake.

The study found that young female smokers are more likely than non-smokers to develop a flabby midriff, since smoking causes muscle damage so the body is less able to burn fat. The study found that half of the young female smokers were overweight or obese.

The researchers found that half of the young female smokers were overweight or obese.

Health research has previously shown teenage girls take up smoking to keep their weight down – using tobacco as an appetite suppressant, influenced by an increase in celebrities smoking both on and off the screen.

Says Anne Jones of Action on Smoking and Health (ASH) Australia: “Smoking to stay thin is a myth - it inhibits fat burning, causes muscle damage and extra flab around the middle.

“Smoking rates amongst young Australian females are still too high, with over 25% of women in their twenties smoking regularly - and fewer women than men are quitting.

“Tobacco companies have been behind the glamourisation of smoking, with thin celebrities smoking both on- and off-screen encouraging young women to smoke.” 

Health groups are calling for a national anti-smoking campaign and tougher regulation to reduce tobacco harm as well as concerns over rising obesity and falling fertility rates. 

* Akbartabartoori, M et al, “Relationships between cigarette smoking, body size and body shape”  
in International Journal of Obesity  29, 236-243 (1 Feb 2005).  

Abstract at www.nature.com/ijo/journal/v29/n2/abs/0802827a.html

 

Comment:    Anne Jones, CEO, ASH Australia  ph. (02) 9334-1876  m. 0417-227-879

Media inquiries:      Stafford Sanders   ph. (02) 9334-1823   m. 0412-070-194     

 

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