ASH Australia media release
                                       October 24, 2009

Smoking is a pain in the lower back: study

Stepping up fight against tobacco will help cut $9b costs

 

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Daily smokers increase their risk of chronic lower back pain (LBP) by almost 50%, says a large new study* - and younger smokers almost double the risk.

Back pain is experienced by four out of five Australians, causing significant disability to 10%. It is a major cause of work absence and productivity loss, with a national bill of health and workplace costs estimated at over $9b a year.

Action on Smoking and Health (ASH) Australia has responded to the finding by calling for the fight against tobacco to be stepped up, including increasing tobacco taxes and making all working areas 100% smokefree irrespective of enclosure.

The Canadian study, published in Clinical and Investigative Medicine journal, used health survey data from more than 73,000 people aged 20-59 to explore the link between smoking and chronic LBP.

The study found that while 15.7% of non-smokers reported the debilitating condition, 23.3% of daily smokers experienced it – and the association was stronger in 20-somethings, almost doubling the risk.

The study is believed to be the largest to date on the smoking-back pain link, and was controlled for variables including sex, age, height, weight, physical activity level and education.

The authors suggested that “Back pain treatment programs may benefit from integrating smoking habit modification.”

Commenting on the finding, Professor Michael Cousins, Director of the Pain Management Research Institute at Royal North Shore Hospital, Sydney, said: “The finding of an association between chronic lower back pain and smoking suggests that smoking may result in reduced micro-circulation of key spinal structures, osteoporosis or possible interference with key pain transmitters.  

“Chronic pain is now regarded as a disease in its own right, and patients with it rapidly progress into a downward spiral of physical, psychological and environmental changes, resulting in major deterioration of all life activities in their work, family and community roles.”

ASH Australia Chief Executive Anne Jones added:  “This study further strengthens the case for stepping up the fight against tobacco at all levels.

“This should include an immediate tax increase and making all workplaces comprehensively smokefree in line with our commitment to the international anti-tobacco treaty.”


* Study abstract at  http://cimonline.ca/index.php/cim/article/view/6924

   

Comment:        
Prof. Michael Cousins, RNSH                          ph. (02) 9926-8423
Anne Jones, ASH Australia Chief Executive     ph. (02) 9334-1876;  m. 0417-227-879

Media info:      Stafford Sanders                    ph. (02) 9334-1823;  m. 0412-070-194

 

 

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