Close the "TAPS" 
 
(Tobacco Advertising, Promotion and Sponsorship)
 
 

Although tobacco advertising has been more and more restricted in Australia since 1976 - with print, radio and television bans - this industry keeps finding new and creative ways of getting "under the radar".

Australia has obligations under Article 13 of the worldwide  Framework Convention on Tobacco Control (FCTC)  to ban all forms of TAPS. 

On this page you'll find:

NEWS
IN SHOPS
SPORT, MUSIC AND FASHION
THE PACKET AS ADVERTISING
"HARM REDUCTION"

Pictures: see
TOBACCO'S LATEST SLICK MARKETING PLOYS 


 

NEWS  

Ferrari drops "barcode" after discussions with Philip Morris
6/1010: 
The Ferrari Formula 1 racing team has announced it will drop controversial "barcodes" on its cars, suspected of being subliminal Marlboro advertising. Ferrari, sponsored by Philip Morris, had replaced Marlboro logos with the red and white barcode to meet tobacco advertising prohibition laws. On its website, Ferrari denied that the barcode "...was intended to be a reference to a tobacco brand" but said "Together with Philip Morris International we have decided to modify the livery of our cars..."  So why does Ferrari need to consult Philip Morris over the change if the barcode does not reference the brand?  See  espnf1 report 6/5/10

Preventative Health Taskforce recommends plain packaging
2009: Australia's Preventative Health Taskforce recommends moving towards mandatory plain packaging of tobacco - with bigger health warnings. 
See Action Area 5, pp. 181-5 of  the report's  tobacco chapter 

Petrol stations fined $100k for tobacco promotion
2009: Operators of Coles Express service stations in NSW, Eureka Operations, are fined $107,000 and ordered to pay another $50,000 court costs after being convicted of verbally promoting discount cigarettes.  See  ABC news report 13/8/09  Tobacco industry "pushing to the pushers" in  ASH media release 4/7/09  and pics below

"Deadly in  pink": Big Tobacco's new assault on women and girls
2009:  Tobacco industry launches aggressive new US marketing campaign aimed at women and girls. Coalition of public health groups' report warns that the campaign puts the health of women and girls at risk and urges new regulations to stop it.
See TobaccoFreeKids media release 18/2/09 with link to report and images 

Tobacco advertising and promotion is causally related to tobacco use
See  US National Cancer Institute's 5-year worldwide report (2008)

Tobacco industry's tricky fashion ploy
2008: Cigarettes sold in upmarket Adelaide fashion and hair outlets to lure youth into smoking. Behind the tactic: Australia's third largest tobacco company, Imperial. The campaign was later withdrawn after protests.
Pics  below and report in  Sunday Mail, SA 14/12/08 

 


IN SHOPS

Through deals with retailers, the tobacco industry maintains high visibility for its deadly products by "front of shop" displays in supermarkets and other retail outlets.  See more  pics  of tobacco in shops - and out of sight

Tobacco products are also available in many duty free outlets  - including airports, so they're the first thing overseas visitors see of Australia when they get off the plane.

Lately the industry has been "pushing to the pushers" - with a range of prizes and other inducements to encourage retailers to promote brands.  See  ASH media release 4/7/09  and pics

 

SPORT, MUSIC AND FASHION


Sporting events, fashion shows, rave parties, rock concerts, websites, trendy product handouts - these are some of the marketing tactics used recently by tobacco companies to glamourise smoking and promote their products to young people. 

In motor sport, the Ferrari Formula 1 team announced (May 2010) it would drop the controversial "barcode" logo on its cars, suspected of being subliminal Marlboro advertising. On its website, Ferrari denied that the barcode "...was intended to be a reference to a tobacco brand" - but for some reason still felt the need to consult with Philip Morris before making the change. See  espnf1 report 6/5/10   And the brand logos remain on driver and pit crew outfits, making sporadic media appearances

And having (almost) gotten rid of tobacco sponsorship of Formula 1 racing in Australia, now we see MotoGP champion and former Young Australian of the Year Casey Stoner bedecked in tobacco logos, watched by millions of teens worldwide.  Spool down to  pics below

In pop music, the tobacco industry meanwhile continues pushing its products to young people at music events - via tents and stalls, under promotional deals with event organisers. See  pics  below.  ASH and other health groups have called for these forms of tobacco promotion to be banned -  as some states have done.  See  ASH / Heart Foundation media release 4/8/07  with link to recent article in Tobacco Control journal  

Overseas, singer Kelly Clarkson in April 2010 dropped tobacco sponsorship of Indonesian concert after a global campaign including ASH action in Australia.
See  See  yahoo.com report   and   ASH media release 23/4/10    Just like  Alicia Keys  did in 2008      

In fashion, in a win for public health, the NSW Health Department successfully challenged Philip Morris and Wavesnet over advertising breaches targeting young women at a student fashion show. They pleaded guilty and were fined a total of $94,000. See an earlier (Melbourne)  promotion is in pics  below - and other recent marketing tactics that could be happening at a shop or event near you.  

Big name double standards: There's a real inconsistency between stars turning out for cancer charities but smoking publicly and glamorously.  See Sydney Morning Herald article by ASH director Prof Simon Chapman

The Tobacco Advertising Prohibition Act is under review and this is an opportunity to seek an end to all forms of tobacco advertising and promotions. Meanwhile, if you know of a suspected breach of the laws on tobacco advertising, contact ASH and we can advise you on the best steps to take. 

 

THE PACKET AS ADVERTISING

As promotional laws tighten, the tobacco industry increasingly turns to its ultimate promotional tool - the packet itself - to pitch its deadly and addictive product to "new smokers", mostly children. Health policy focus is turning to how to counter package-based promotion of subtle marketing messages of glamour and success, and replace them with plain packaging and health messages that show tobacco in its true light. 

Meanwhile, the tobacco industry is making baseless legal threats against a decision to mandate plain tobacco packaging by mid-2012.  More on  Plain packaging 

Packet health warnings

  • WHO health warnings database
    What packet health warnings are required under the worldwide FCTC treaty, and what different countries are doing. Search pictures indexed by country. 
    See  WHO health warnings database

  • Uruguay is new world leader in packet health warnings
    2009:  Uruguay introduced a set of six graphic warnings to cover 80% of the front and back of the package - leaving Australia further behind world-leading countries with big graphic warnings.
    See the Uruguay warnings (click on "Presentacion")

  • Preventative Health Taskforce recommends larger warnings
    2009: The Preventative Health Taskforce recommended to the Australian government that the size of health warnings on Australian tobacco packets be substantially increased. 
    See pp. 184-5 of  the report's  tobacco chapter 

  • Australian health warnings effective
    2009: Australian Dept of Health report on Australia's pack warnings says they've improved awareness, discouraged uptake and encouraged quitting. 
    See  report    But many smokers still don't spontaneously identify heart disease, emphysema or cancer risks, and many wrongly believe the dangers are exaggerated. See  Quit release 19/1/09  Current health warnings, including graphics and messages, at government siteThese were long delayed and reduced by tobacco industry lobbying.  See ASH release 26/8/04 

  • Australia, US, UK, Canada: Packet warnings influence quitting
    2009: Noticing and reacting to health warnings on cigarette packets has significant impact on quit attempts, says four-country survey from Cancer Council Victoria in Addiction journal. 
    See  study abstract

  • Worldwide
    Size matters - increasing size of health warnings increases warning effectiveness, as recognized in FCTC Guidelines - Article 11, Packaging and Labelling (2008).

    2009: World report on warning labels from ITC Collaboration's 19 countries finds graphic pictorial warnings: (a) more noticeable and dominant than text warnings, (b) heighten awareness of smoking harms, (c) encourage quitting.  See the report 

    Canadian Cancer Society's international status report rates countries' warning labels using various criteria (i.e., size, use of pictorial labels).  See status report 2009

    Physicians for a Smokefree Canada webpage shows graphic warnings on cigarette packets from countries you select at the right of the page, including Australia. 

    Other helpful websites with info on picture-based package warnings, including showing images required by different countries:  Tobacco Labelling Resource Centre
    and Campaign for Effective Warnings on Cigarette Packs

    Old warnings need to be replaced/refreshed regularly. See European study (2003)  


    Campaign for Tobacco-Free Kids has factsheets on Warning Labels, including evidence, countering industry arguments, and worldwide examples. 
    See  factsheets

  • Latest studies of effectiveness
    Major evaluations of the impact of graphic warning labels:

    - 2009 world report on warning labels from ITC Collaboration's 19 countries finds graphic pictorial warnings: (a) more noticeable and dominant than text warnings, (b) heighten awareness of smoking harms, (c) encourage quitting. 
    See the report 

    - 2007 Text and Graphic Warnings on Cigarette Packages: Findings from the International Tobacco Control Four Country Study  
    online

 

"HARM REDUCTION"

The tobacco industry has made several attempts to launch so-called "harm reduction" products to try to weaken advertising bans and further a "socially responsible" image. One example is the "Heatbar". 
See article by ASH Board member Prof Simon Chapman in the  Sydney Morning Herald 29/8/07

 

Page last updated 26/5/10