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ASH Action: Taxation and funding the fight against tobacco |
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Tobacco is Australia's Number One
cause of preventable death and disease - but what we spend on the fight
against it doesn't reflect that. Below: TOBACCO TAX and latest NEWS on funding the fight against tobacco
Australia has a strong record of success in tobacco control, our 2007 smoking rate (14 years and over, at least weekly) now about 18%. See 2007 National Drug Strategy Household Survey: first resultsBut still each day in Australia, 50 people die prematurely from active and passive smoking. Around three million Australians are still regular smokers. Deaths caused by tobacco - over 15,000 a year - outstrip the combined deaths from road and all other accidents, alcohol and all illicit drugs, all homicide, HIV, and more. Tobacco causes 12% of the national burden of disease, and 20% of all deaths in indigenous communities. Tobacco drains the Australian economy of over $31 billion a year in health and other social costs - at least four times what it raises in tax. Research shows over 80% of smokers want to quit. Comprehensive, sustained anti-smoking campaigns overseas have reduced smoking rates well below the current Australian rate. The cost of achieving such a fall is more than offset by massive savings in health care costs - and the health benefits to smokers, their families and businesses. Government investment in reducing smoking rates has improved in recent years, but still doesn't match the scale of the problem. Per capita, Australian (federal and state/territory) funding of anti-tobacco measures is much lower than comparable OECD countries (the US, Canada, New Zealand). The strong economic case for better government investment in reducing smoking rates and the huge benefits for governments, families, businesses and regional Australia are set out in submissions each year to the Federal Government from Australia’s leading health organisations and medical colleges. We support:
What should governments be spending on tobacco
control? See latest tobacco
tax factsheet in Tobacco
Facts for MPs Australia's tobacco excise has not risen in real terms for almost a decade - we're well behind world’s best practice. Increased excise will help disadvantaged Australians, who bear the brunt of smoking-related death and disease. Evidence shows a 21% increase in the price of tobacco products through excise would prompt 130,000 Australian adults to quit and prevent 35,500 children from taking up smoking. The majority of these people will otherwise die prematurely from illnesses including cancer and cardiovascular disease. Government leadership would reinvigorate preventative health in Australia and help prevent thousands of premature deaths. With almost one in five Australians smoking daily, and Australia’s current tobacco excise regime well below international best practice, we have an ideal opportunity to increase tobacco excise by 21% as an interim measure towards matching the far higher and more effective excise regimes of OECD jurisdictions like France, Ireland and the UK. As well as the proven benefits of reducing smoking prevalence, a 21% tobacco price increase (7.5c per cigarette) through excise would deliver an additional $1.03 billion in federal revenue – an extraordinary funding source for further investing in public health to offset the projected health system costs of an ageing population. Inadequate tobacco control measures, including an excise regime that has not kept pace with WHO-recommended levels since 1999, result in a cycle of social disadvantage, tobacco use and poor health outcomes that tobacco excise can help to break. Research shows excise increases are particularly effective in encouraging blue collar workers to quit smoking and are supported by the majority of smokers in this group. General public support is also very high, with Newspoll research showing 86% of Australians support the measure if most of the revenue is allocated to health.
NEWS (including latest research) Tobacco
myth busted: huge drain, not "benefit" to economy Dearer smokes = fewer smokers: survey Taskforce calls for tobacco tax increase 1/9/09: ASH Australia has welcomed a recommendation by the Australian Government's Preventative Health Taskforce that tobacco taxes be increased so that a packet costs $20 within three years. See pp. 175-177 of Taskforce report, Tobacco chapter and ASH media release 1/9/01 Opposition call for tobacco tax rise
supported Three-quarters
of smokers would quit if price raised 50% USA: Largest tobacco tax rise in history Australia needs tax
increase to meet targets: study
See our factsheet for Federal MPs Development
of a National Preventive Health Strategy on Tobacco You
can also help us by supporting
us financially - or with your time and effort…..
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Page last updated on 16/2/10 |