The global tobacco epidemic  
   


LATEST NEWS:

How tobacco farming is killing food production in the Western Nile
17/8/09:  Farming of tobacco destroys the basic subsistence of some of the world's poorest people. 
See  Daily Monitor article 17/8/09  

 

TOBACCO'S WORLDWIDE DEATH TOLL:

Deaths from smoking  
Great website from UICC (International Union for Cancer Control) and others, featuring Powerpoint slideshows on smoking hazards, benefits of quitting, messages for middle-aged smokers, world/country impact data, and smoking deaths from 40 (higher-income) countries (including Australia) and by regional and other groupings.

Tobacco death clock hits 40 million for decade
 
 
4/11/08: Tougher worldwide action is needed to stop Big Tobacco preying on the poorest, says an ASH Australia media release. It highlights the latest figures from the WHO's worldwide Tobacco Death Clock, with tobacco giant BAT gloating over its soaring profits from selling death and addiction to low income countries. 

There are between 1.1 -1.4 billion smokers in the world out of a total population of around 5.8 billion. It has been estimated that 50% of smokers will die prematurely from tobacco related illness, half in middle age (defined as 35 - 69 years of age) with an average loss of life expectancy of 20 - 25 years (8 years over all ages). More details

RESOURCES:

14th World Conference on Tobacco Or Health 2009
ASH attended this conference in Mumbai, March 8-12, 2009.  The conference declarations included urging the World Health Organisation to maintain tobacco control as a top priority.

The Global Tobacco Epidemic 2008: WHO report

Tobacco kills one person every six seconds. 
It kills a third to half of all its users, more than half its long-term users. 5.4 million deaths a year - and rising worldwide. It may kill a billion people this century - and wreck the health of many more. Check the scale and nature of the global crisis. 
See  WHO report on the Global Tobacco Epidemic 2008      See  full report and other WHO tobacco publications  

The World Health Organisation has launched the first comprehensive analysis of global tobacco use and control. The report confirms that the global tobacco epidemic is one of the greatest public health threats of modern times - and it's entirely preventable.

Some key points of the report:

Status of tobacco use and control

  • Only 5% of population covered by comprehensive smoke-free laws

  • About 95% of tobacco users don’t get help to quit

  • Only five countries have comprehensive pack warnings

  • Just 4% of population protected by complete bans on tobacco advertising, marketing and promotion

  • Only four countries have tax rates greater than 75% of retail price

  • Tobacco control funding much less than HIV/AIDS, kills far more

Key messages

  • Virtually every country needs to do more

  • Epidemic is shifting toward the developing world

  • Countries are not alone in combating the tobacco industry

  • Call to action by Director-General to governments and civil society

  • The tobacco epidemic is entirely preventable

  • The solution is in our hands

Political considerations

  • Tobacco epidemic: A disease with a multi-billion-dollar lobby

  • Weakened legislation won’t save lives

  • Tobacco hurts – not helps – national economies

  • Smoking in public places is not a right… breathing is !

Framework Convention on Tobacco Control (FCTC)
A World Health Organisation initiative to curtail the global tobacco epidemic. The convention, ratified by over 150 countries,  represents an historic opportunity for global action. Australia ratified the treaty in October 2004 and it took effect worldwide from 27/2/05. 

World Cancer Report
2002 global review of research, by the WHO's International Agency for Cancer Research. The report by an international expert panel found new types of cancer dangers and concluded that passive smoking causes cancer in non-smokers. 

Framework Convention Alliance
ASH is a member of this alliance of non-governmental organisations from around the world who worked jointly and separately to support the development of a strong Framework Convention on Tobacco Control, and continue to push for effective treaty protocols.

Curbing the Epidemic: Governments and the Economics of Tobacco Control
The result of a partnership between WHO and the World Bank, this report covers key issues that most societies and policymakers face when they think about tobacco or its control.

Women and smoking
Women are targets for tobacco companies and tobacco use has a devastating impact on the lives of women world-wide. The international network of women against tobacco is a program of the American Cancer Society.


Page last updated on 17/8/09